In this paper, we studied the hybrid surface plasmons excited by the heterogeneous composite structure of Au nano-array and Ag film via surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS).By using the finite difference time domain method, the surface plasmon resonances are adjusted to the excitation wavelength of Raman scattering, and the optimized kali ws 6.
Abstract Background Despite the numerous policy interventions targeted at preventing early age at first childbirth globally, the prevalence of adolescent childbirth remains high.Meanwhile, skilled birth attendance is considered essential in preventing childbirth-related complications and deaths among adolescent mothers.Therefore, we estimated the p
Invasive plant species can impede the establishment and growth of native plants and affect several ecosystem properties.These properties include soil cover, nutrient cycling, fire regimes, and hydrology.Controlling invasive plants is therefore a necessary, but usually expensive, step in restoring an ecosystem.The sustainability of materials with an
Invasive plants, which cause substantial economic and ecological impacts, acquire both pathogens and beneficial microbes in their introduced ranges.Communities of fungal endophytes are known to mediate impacts of pathogens on plant fitness but few studies have examined gfw-utl-ws250 the temporal dynamics of fungal communities on invasive plants.The